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Showing posts with label forms. Show all posts
Showing posts with label forms. Show all posts

Sunday, October 29, 2023

A School And Obamacare Penalties

 

How would you like to get the following notice in the mail?

 

Believe it or not, the IRS sent this to a public school system in Virginia. I am looking at the Tax Court petition as I write this.

This notice is for a Section 6721 penalty, assessed for failure to file certain information forms with the IRS. Common information forms include:

·      Form W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement)

·      Forms(s) 1099 (Interest, Dividends, and numerous others)

·      Form 8027 (Tip Income and Allocated Tips)

·      Forms(s) 1094 & 1095 (Health Insurance)

There is a virtually automatic companion to this penalty - Section 6722 – which assesses another penalty for failure to provide an information form to the recipient.

Combined we are talking over $2.2 million.

To a school?

Let’s go through this.

The school (Arlington) received the above notice dated June 13, 2022.

The second notice (for Section 6722 penalties) was dated June 27, 2022.

The IRS wanted payment by July 12, 2012.

COMMENT: Arlington had an issue. While they knew the IRS was assessing penalties for information returns, they had no idea which information forms the IRS was talking about.

The IRS Revenue Officer (RO) issued a Final Notice of Intent to Levy on July 12, 2022.

COMMENT: The same day?  I have been leaving messages with a Revenue Agent for over two weeks now concerning an individual tax audit, and this RO issued a FINAL on the same day stated in the notice?

COMMENT: There is also a procedural error here. The IRS must issue notices in a certain order, and the RO is not entitled to jump the line and go straight to that FINAL notice.

We learn that this specific RO had previously assessed penalties (without explanation) and filed liens (again, without explanation) on a middle school in the Arlington school system. These miraculously went away before an Appeals hearing could occur.

COMMENT: Sounds like something personal.

On August 10, 2022, Arlington requested a collection due process hearing on the June 13 and June 27 notices. It faced a formidable obstacle, however, as it did not know what the IRS was talking about.

The IRS sent a letter dated December 5, 2022, scheduling an Appeals conference on January 18, 2023. That letter also suggested that Arlington had not filed Forms 1042, which concerns withholding on payments to foreign persons.

COMMENT: Seems an odd one. I would have thought Forms W-2, if anything.

It turns out that the 1042 reference was mistaken.

COMMENT: Clown show.

Arlington (more specifically, Arlington’s attorneys) tried repeatedly to contact the Appeals Officer (AO). It appears that he inadvertently answered his phone one time, and the Appeals conference was moved to January 31, 2023. Arlington still wanted to know what form was costing them over $2.2 million.

The attorneys marched on. They contacted the IRS Practitioner Line, which told them that the penalties might relate to the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). They also sent a written request to IRS Ogden for explanation and copies of any correspondence concerning the matter.

COMMENT: I’ve done the same. Low probability swing, in my experience.

The attorneys also contacted the Taxpayer Advocate.

Receiving nothing, the attorneys again requested to postpone the Appeals hearing. They learned that two additional penalties had been added. What were the two penalties about? Who knows.

The two late penalties were “abated” before the Appeals hearing on February 10, 2023.

The AO failed to show up to the Appeals hearing on February 10, 2023.

COMMENT: That sounds about right.

At the re-rescheduled hearing on February 24, 2023, the AO wanted to know what Arlington intended to do. Arlington replied that they were still trying to figure out what the penalties were for, and that a little help would be welcome.

That however would require the AO to – gasp – actually work, so he attempted to transfer the case to another AO. He was unsuccessful.

COMMENT: Fire the guy.

On June 30, 2023, the AO sent the attorneys re-generated IRS notices (not copies of originals) proposing $1,1113,000 in penalties for failure to send Forms 1094-C to the IRS and an additional $1,113,000 for failure to provide the same 1094-C to employees.

COMMENT: Finally, we learn the mystery form.

Arlington (really, its attorneys) learned that the IRS had listed a “Lang Street” address for correspondence. Lang Street was never Arlington’s address and was only one of the middle schools in the district. It was, however, the middle school which the RO had liened earlier in our story.

While talking to the AO on June 30, 2023, the attorneys requested additional time to submit a penalty abatement request.  The AO allowed 14 days.

COMMENT: Really? This is the school’s summer recess, no one is there, and you expect people to dig up years-old paperwork in 14 days?

Once again, the AO refused to answer numerous calls and faxes.

The attorneys – frustrated – contacted the AO’s manager. The manager gave them additional time.

On August 21, 2023, Arlington received a mysterious IRS letter about a claim filed on or about February 23, 2023. Problem: Arlington had not filed any such thing.

The attorneys sent a copy of the mystery notice to the AO.

On September 13, 2023, the AO told the attorneys that he had closed the case and issued a Notice of Determination.

COMMENT: This is the “90-day letter” and one’s entrance ticket to the Tax Court.

The attorneys asked why the NOD. The AO explained that he could not provide a penalty abatement while the underlying Obamacare forms remained unfiled.

Uh huh.

By the way, while the AO verbally communicated that a NOD had been issued, Arlington never received it. It appears - best I can tell – that the NOD is stuck at a processing facility.

COMMENT: Fits the rest of the story.

So, what happened with those forms?

It turns out that Arlington sent employees their copies of the Obamacare forms on or about February 28, 2020.

COMMENT: Well, there goes one of the two penalties.

Arlington was going to send the IRS copies on March 16, 2020.

What happened at this point in 2020?

The Governor of Virginia closed all schools for two weeks over COVID-19.

He then closed the schools through the rest of the school year.

On March 30, 2020, Arlington requested an extension of time to file those Obamacare forms with the IRS.

Virtually no one was at the school. People were working remotely, if possible. The school was trying to figure out how to even pay its employees when everyone was remote.

Yeah, I suspect those forms were never sent.

Heck of a reasonable cause, I would say.

And fire the guy.

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

You Can Start Filing Tax Returns Today



Today the IRS finally starts accepting 2012 individual tax return filings.  It is January 30, 2013.

Why so late? You recall that Congress passed, and the President signed, a tax bill on January 1, 2013. This tax bill was retroactive to 2012. While the IRS tried to anticipate what would be in the bill, to do so exactly is nearly impossible. The IRS in turn separated the tax changes into two categories: those affecting the most people and the balance of the changes. It has programmed those changes with the widest effect, and this first category of taxpayers can begin filing today.

So if you claim state sales tax (because your state does not have an income tax), claim an education deduction or claim schoolteacher expenses, you can begin filing today.

What if you claim depreciation, own and rent a duplex or have a kid in college and claim an education tax credit (rather than a deduction)? You are in the second group and have to wait until late February or March. Your tax preparer can prepare your tax return, but he/she cannot send it to the IRS until then.

Here is the list of tax changes and forms included in the second category, if you wish to labor through them:
  • Form 3800 General Business Credit
  • Form 4136 Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels
  • Form 4562 Depreciation and Amortization (Including Information on Listed Property)
  • Form 5074 Allocation of Individual Income Tax to Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
  • Form 5471 Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations
  • Form 5695 Residential Energy Credits
  • Form 5735 American Samoa Economic Development Credit 
  • Form 5884 Work Opportunity Credit
  • Form 6478 Credit for Alcohol Used as Fuel
  • Form 6765 Credit for Increasing Research Activities
  • Form 8396 Mortgage Interest Credit
  • Form 8582 Passive Activity Loss Limitations
  • Form 8820 Orphan Drug Credit
  • Form 8834 Qualified Plug-in Electric and Electric Vehicle Credit
  • Form 8839 Qualified Adoption Expenses
  • Form 8844 Empowerment Zone and Renewal Community Employment Credit
  • Form 8845 Indian Employment Credit
  • Form 8859 District of Columbia First-Time Homebuyer Credit
  • Form 8864 Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Fuels Credit
  • Form 8874 New Markets Credits
  • Form 8900 Qualified Railroad Track Maintenance Credit
  • Form 8903 Domestic Production Activities Deduction
  • Form 8908 Energy Efficient Home Credit
  • Form 8909 Energy Efficient Appliance Credit
  • Form 8910 Alternative Motor Vehicle Credit
  • Form 8911 Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit
  • Form 8912 Credit to Holders of Tax Credit Bonds
  • Form 8923 Mine Rescue Team Training Credit
  • Form 8932 Credit for Employer Differential Wage Payments
  • Form 8936 Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit

There is some rhyme or reason to what the IRS is doing. Category two changes require more extensive programming. In addition, those tax attributes tend to appear on more complicated returns. These returns – as a rule of thumb – are prepared later in the filing season or are extended.